An Independent Contractor is a self-employed professional providing specialized services to organizations on a project basis. They are crucial for flexibility and expertise, often filling gaps in staffing. Key responsibilities include project management, client communication, and deliverable creation. Essential skills include relevant technical proficiency, time management, and self-discipline. Typically working remotely or on-site, they collaborate with various teams. Career growth can involve expanding client networks, diversifying service offerings, or transitioning to full-time roles.